Archive for June 18, 2013
Early Christian Church Theology Either Lost or Changed Now Found in the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ
June 18, 2013
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In preparation for a paper I am writing I have been reading James L. Barker’s book Apostasy from the Divine Church. In Dr. Barker’s book is a list of early Christian Church doctrines that were clearly accepted by the Apostles and early Christian Church Fathers, yet are disputed and in many cases rejected in modern Christianity. While the paper will include analyses of these doctrines, I do not have time to post the analyses here at this time. Check back in a week or so and I’ll post the paper in its entirety.
- God as a loving Father
- Jesus is the Son of God—a distinct being from the Father
- The Holy Ghost is a spirit being, distinct from the Father and the Son
- Lucifer is a spirit son of God fallen in the pre-earth life
- Man existed with God before he came to earth
- God is the Father of our Spirits
- Heavenly beings are not immaterial (created ex Nihilo)
- The soul of man is an intelligence, spirit, and body combined.
- Some spirit children of God were more intelligent and obedient than others.
- The world was organized by pre-existent material, rather than created ex-Nihilo
- Jesus was chosen in the pre-mortal world to fulfill the plan of Salvation
- Jesus was known as Jehovah before His mortal birth
- Jesus, a distinct being from God the Father, is the Christ
- Jesus came to fulfill the will of the Father
- Jesus is our Redeemer
- Jesus atoned for Adam’s transgression and redeemed mankind from death
- Jesus atoned for the sins of individual on condition of their repentance and obedience to the gospel
- Jesus taught the gospel, teaching it by precept and example
- All of God’s children must kneel before the Savior and accept Him as their king and ruler
- The two great commandments: love God and love your fellowman
- We must keep the commandments of God if we are to show our love and devotion to Him
- The first principles and ordinances of the gospel
- The office of the Holy Ghost in the godhead
- Man has agency or freedom to choose
- The rain falls on the just and the unjust, implying God blesses those who are not righteous
- Repentance is necessary and must be genuine
- Asceticism is condemned by God
- The Lord sends “witnesses” into the world to proclaim his truth
- The Holy Ghost bears “witness” of the truth
- The gospel of Jesus Christ was taught to Adam
- The gospel was revealed through dispensations
- God presented a universal plan of Salvation for all of His children
- All men will hear the gospel and accept or reject it before the judgment
- Others beside Jesus Christ will preach the gospel to the dead
- Saints were baptized for the dead
- The second coming of Jesus Christ
- Elias or Elijah will come prior to the Savior’s second coming
- The Savior will reign on earth for a millennium or thousand years of peace
- The Resurrection was a physical re-embodiment of Jesus Christ
- Multiple resurrections—first, second, and so on
- Man is accountable for his actions—his use of agency
- Man will engage in eternal progression after his resurrection
- Elements of true worship: apostolic teaching through reading the word and expounding on scripture, breaking of bread as sacrament, prayer, and hymns
- The Lord’s Supper or Sacrament received as a covenant by those who were baptized
- The Church received revenue in the form of tithes and voluntary offerings
- Church organized by Jesus Christ and ordered by His Apostles and Seventy ordained with priesthood authority to represent the Savior
- The Church was directed by revelation through the Spirit, by vision, messenger (angel), or in person (visited by God or the Son)
- Revelation functioned for the following purposes: reveal the future and transcend human wisdom
- Authority to run the Church was given to prophetic leaders who were endowed with power and priesthood keys
- Revelation to all members of the Church who were worthy and sought for it
- The Twelve Apostles were the central leadership of the Church
- Local leaders received their authority as delegated to them by senior church leaders
- Bishops superseded elders in authority
- Divine authority and guidance used in the selection of church officers
Barker, James L. 1960. Apostasy from the Divine Church. Salt Lake City, UT: Deseret News Press.